Gingival Recontouring - Patient B. [1] Crown lengthening can also be achieved orthodontically (using braces) by extruding the tooth. We Cater to Cowards! Book Appointment Online. 3. Smile makeovers. Our Doctors; John F. , Kanpur, India). Harris Dental is known throughout the Phoenix metropolitan area for quality and compassionate dental care. e. Marsh’s office. 1 Initial consultation and treatment planning During the initial consultation, the dentist will evaluate the patient’s oral health, discuss their concerns and goals, and determine if gum recontouring is the appropriate treatment. Gum recontouring uses a gentle laser to adjust your gumline, leaving balance and proportion for a lasting impression. A cosmetic dental treatment that can help reinvent your smile and improve your oral health, gingival sculpting involves a minimally invasive laser procedure to remove and re-sculpt. 1608 Centinela Ave, Ste 7, Inglewood, CA 90302. This not only helps to seal the wound while killing off the bacteria but also brings greater precision and less trauma to the gum tissue. This is a relevant and maybe the main factor in decision making. A gum recontouring procedure is one in which the gums are reshaped to create more even gingival margins. Crown lengthening is a surgical procedure that exposes more tooth structure by removing the surrounding gum tissue or bone. Clinical Procedure: The smile's esthetics were improved through gingival recontouring, dental home bleaching, and a restorative procedure with thin porcelain laminate veneers using lithium. Long Street, Columbus, OH. Home; Dental Services. Careers. Laser gum recontouring, also known as ‘crown lengthening’ can be used to improve tooth-to-gum ratio and reveal more of the underlying tooth for a fuller and more balanced smile. This patient had palatal impaction of 1. She has always. After completing 4 weeks of blood measurements, hematoxylin. or call to schedule 480-428-0040. It is a definitive surgical procedure indicated for pocket elimination in the presence of supra-bony pockets. We accept most major insurances and also offer affordable financing options to make your access to orthodontic care much easier. As a matter of fact, the cost of gum recontouring is different for different people. Ultimately, the ideal proportions in crown length should be achieved in combination with a normal physiologic. 2. Gingival recession or soft tissue recession is defined as the displacement of the gingival margin apical to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) of a tooth or the platform of a dental implant. Home. (A) Illustration of guided tissue regeneration with a barrier membrane (blue line) which allows cells from the PDL (a) and alveolar bone (b) to fill the wound space while excluding cells from the gingival connective tissue (c) and gingival epithelium (d). The main objective of this investigation was to analyze whether a thin gingival phenotype represents a potential risk indicator. The excessive gum tissue was re-contoured, resulting in a. The closure of diastemas in anterior teeth using direct adhesive restorations and gingival recontouring is a viable option for the clinician because it restores esthetic harmony between soft and. World-Class Patient Amenities. If you’re looking into gum recontouring, be sure to choose a dentist who utilizes the most advanced technology, like a soft tissue laser. Esthetic Crown Lengthening & Gingival Contouring — Austin Periodontal Associates. The procedure can usually be done in one office visit. New Image Dental. This procedure is most commonly used on top front teeth, which tend to show the most when smiling. The plan can consist of two or more of any of the smile-transforming services that we offer, like gum recontouring, teeth whitening, porcelain veneers, etc. The majority of people who seek gum reshaping or recontouring do so in order to have a cleaner, more even smile. Procedure: Your periodontist first uses a local anesthetic and then gently recontours excess gum and. DOI: 10. After crown lengthening, the gingival display while smiling was reduced to approximately 6 mm [Figure 3]. Gum grafting will cover the exposed roots to. Metal-free porcelain crowns. [Figure 1c]. Gum recontouring or gum lifting/sculpting is an effective way of treating asymmetric gum tissue, giving them a more balanced appearance for your gummy smile. It can also recontour the gum tissue or bone. 00 Call Us ( Free Consultancy ): +44 20 8133 0220. Marshall will use very conservative techniques. If you need gingival contouring in the Seminole County area we can help you. The patient was unhappy with her gummy smile and short teeth. The implant restoration with the optimal emergence profile is expected. Common gingival esthetic problems such as excessive gingival display or asymmetrical contours are corrected quickly and painlessly with minimal healing time. – Esthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth through gingival recontouring and ceramic veneers: a case report Introduction Different. 2009;21(4):229-240. Before re-contouring you can see the teeth appear small due to the gums growing down over top of the teeth. Ear congestion or pain but no sign of infection. J Periodontol. 8 Porcelain Veneers with Gingival Recontouring. Gum lifts may also be performed to reconstruct the gums (aka gum reconstruction) which builds back gum to cover more of. We do this through the modern technology we offer. Once you’ve completed your makeover treatment plan, you’ll have a brilliant and beautiful smile that you’ll be unafraid to let show. Ⅱ. Abstract. This was undertaken with oscillating mounted strips with increasing widths ( Fig. Gingivoplasty, on the other hand, is the reshaping of the gingiva to create physiologic gingival contours with the sole purpose of recontouring the gingiva in the absence of pockets. Come to Villanova Dental Studio in Ottawa, ON for state of the art gum recontouring treatments today! Book Appointment (613) 836-9084. 25 The power was controlled between 0. If the gum line is uneven, aesthetic gingival recontouring can also sculpt the gum line to produce a more symmetrical, balanced smile. To fix receding gums for better oral heatlh, contact Dr. The implant restoration with the optimal emergence profile is expected to provide. 2 Moderate involvement. For both applications, 11% air and 11% water was used. It cannot impact the shape, color, or position of the tooth, which would require other procedures. Even bright, white teeth can be visually unappealing if the surrounding gum tissues are uneven or have receded. It’s important to us that our patients feel like they can truly relax during appointments. Advanced searchLaser gum contouring with the Waterlase is a fast, efficient and comfortable way to remove excess gum tissue. A technique we use to remove and reshape excess gum tissue in small sections that will reveal more of your teeth. The tissue involved will first be numbed with a local anesthetic. In addition, crown lengthening procedures can also be used to correct a “gummy” smile, where teeth are covered with excess gum tissue. Placing metal-free restorations will better protect your damaged or decayed teeth from future harm. This procedure is done to improve the look of the gums, teeth, or smile. For teeth #7 through #10. 214-415-2125 . These include the apically-repositioned flap, replaced flap, laterally-repositioned flap, free gingival graft, and frenum repositioning. D7971 excision of per coronal gingival. Extensive gingival swelling in both maxillary and mandibular. The periodontist will expose the tooth surgically. Department of Periodontology, Oral Biology Research Institute, Chosun University School of Dentistry, 375 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Bryant StTreatment of gummy smile: Gingival recontouring with the containment of the elevator muscle of the upper lip and wing of nose. If you are not sure that you will be doing the braces, I would do it now. There are various alternatives for correcting a gingival smile, ranging from techniques such as gingivectomy to more complex and invasive procedures such as orthognathic surgery. Bonded lingual retainer from canine to canine. After the procedure the teeth are much more balanced and naturally reveal more of the tooth. For tooth #7 only. Your gums may have receded for a variety of reasons, including aggressive tooth brushing or periodontal disease. Volume 21, Issue 4. GET A QUOTE . The main objective of this investigation was to analyze whether a thin gingival phenotype represents a potential risk indicator affecting interdental papilla fill, height. If you feel that you have a “gummy” smile, uneven gum line, or “long” teeth, talk to your Dental Health Associates dentist to find the right solution for you. There are various alternatives for correcting a gingival smile, ranging from techniques such as gingivectomy to more complex and invasive procedures such as orthognathic surgery. Fig. Tooth-Colored Dental Fillings. Gingival (gum) laser recontouring is a simple procedure we perform at Johnson Orthodontics to help us create beautiful smiles. Periodontal Disease. Oral conscious sedation and IV Sedation are more powerful and typically cost more. Waukee Appointments M-T 7:30am - 3:40pm Friday 8:00am - 1:00pm; Adel Appointments M-T 7:30am - 3:40pm Friday 8:00am - 1:00pm;A gummy smile, also known as excessive gingival display, refers to a smile that shows an excessive amount of gum tissue above the teeth. To reliably perform gingival recontouring procedures, the dentist must have a clear understanding of the. 5 mm shorter than the centrals (Allen, 1988; Magne et al. D4921 gingival irrigation- per quadrant. Gingival Recontouring; Before; After; Patient 1* Procedure(s): Gingival Recontouring. The measurement from the free gingival margin of #7 to the crest of the bone is 2. Clinical significance: The closure of diastemas in anterior teeth using direct adhesive restorations and gingival recontouring is a viable option for the clinician because it restores. The association of periodontal disease and occlusal trauma was the main etiologic factor for the occurrence of the gingival recessions. This modified approach is. Online Forms Special Offers. Oftentimes, reducing the amount of gum tissue present along the teeth by using the laser gum. Gum recontouring or shaping may also be recommended by your dentist as a necessary periodontal procedure. What is Laser Gum Recontouring? Besides your teeth, your gum line is equally important for a healthy,. When surgically correcting a recession defect because the patient is concerned about the aesthetics, a technique should be chosen that predictably achieves good coverage, and. When gum recontouring is done as a cosmetic procedure, it helps to. B. Related; Information;Search life-sciences literature (41,562,484 articles, preprints and more) Search. We offer Gum Recontouring procedure in San Antonio. 276 – RSBO. Gingival Recontouring. 9 A Mylar strip was cut lengthwise and was seated into the gingival sulcus in such a way that it extended outside the sulcus by approximately 1 mm. Aesthetic gingival recontouring is a procedure that will reshape your gum line to make your smile look better by. It involves removing excess gum tissue or reshaping the gum line to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile. Phone. X-rays or digital scans may be taken to assess the underlying bone and. This treatment makes. V. (03) 9500 2084. Ltd. 3. Gingivectomy means excision of the gingiva. When gummy smile is caused by excessive gingival tissue partially covering the anatomical crown of the teeth (which is also caused by altered passive eruption), a resective. 2. Soft tissue diode laser contouring of gingiva is a common. DR MUZAMMIL MOIN AHMED, BURAYDAH COLLEGES, KSA. Gum contouring or reshaping is a cosmetic procedure that is performed on the gums. 2016 Oct-Dec;13(4):275-9 Ferrari Jr. During a gum recontouring treatment, our dental specialist will precisely adjust the shape and level of your gums for the desired aesthetic effect. This procedure obtained 80% average reduction in gingival display considering only 6 months of follow-up. gingival margin without osseous recontouring but nevertheless in violation of the biologic width. This simple and quick procedure can make a. 343. Donnenfeld OW, Hoag PM, Weissman DP. Gummy smile / uneven gum line. 0 W/20 Hz, with MZ-6 tip for bone removal. Mucogingival junction. We offer Gum Recontouring procedure in San Antonio. Unveil the secrets of gingival recontouring, a smile transformation procedure that boosts confidence. When a patient finishes their orthodontic treatment, we have the opportunity to perfect their aesthetics with gingival laser recontouring. It is due to the reason that different people have a different gum problem and the fee of the professional varies as per the expertise. (502) 317-1122 9710 Park Plaza Ave #105 Louisville, KY 40241. , Virginia Beach, VA 23452. Easy and. Home; About. 11. Volume 12 Issue 7, July 2023 . Finchley Dentist. Gum contouring surgery is performed in the dentist's office. Gingival (Gum) Recontouring. The irregularity of gingival height caused disharmony. It was amazing! I practically (literally) don't have veins, but Dr. Procedure: Your periodontist first uses a local anesthetic and then gently recontours excess gum and bone tissue to expose more of your natural teeth. Sammy Houari, DDS, MD, the practice provides patients with. Kempsville | (757) 474-1200 1055 Kempsville Rd. Some people have a “gummy smile” that makes their teeth look short or boxy. 2016 Oct-Dec;13(4):275-9 Ferrari Jr. Learn about the process and post-recovery care. Key words: Free gingival graft, gingival overgrowth, gingivectomy. Find reviews, ratings, directions, business hours, and book appointments online. Then the dentist or periodontist will use a surgical scalpel or a dental laser to remove the unwanted tissue. Fortunately, that’s no longer the case. During the procedure, the doctor uses a soft tissue laser and re-sculpts the gum line. Anterior esthetics would be improved through gingival recontouring and orthodontic repositioning, along with shade change, improved tooth form, and decreasing the diastema width. Background Preservation of the interdental papilla is an essential part of the functional and esthetic rehabilitation of dental treatment. 12,13 This was described in detail by Coslet and colleagues6 in 1977 and later by Kois and colleagues14 in 1994. A small incision will be made through the gummy tissue to uncover the crown of. Gallery. – Esthetic rehabilitation of anterior teeth through gingival recontouring and ceramic veneers: a case report Introduction Different techniques can be used to correct esthetic disharmonies of anterior teeth, such as orthodontic treatment, restorative treatment with resin compositeGum recontouring can help correct an otherwise uneven gum line so it creates a more harmonious appearance, enabling the gums to beautifully frame the teeth. Click a photo to view full-sized images and case details View case details. After. was accomplished by laser-assisted removal, through scraping a strip of mucosa from the. 2000;31:553–556. NEW PATIENT HOTLINE: (404) 351-8790 3280 Howell Mill Rd NW #335 Atlanta, GA 30327; Book My Appointment. Before; After; Patient 2* Procedure(s): Gingival Recontouring. ,, The incisor display at rest is 3 to 4 mm for women and 2 mm for men; upon smiling, the upper lip should rest along the gingival margin, with 2. This surgery can benefit those who have loose gums that are pulled away from the neighboring tooth. Your gums can be numbed at the beginning of the procedure to reduce the discomfort. The gummy smile is currently the most frequently reason for patients to look after the dental office, and it is because this. You may not be in control of what. Crown lengthening refers to recontouring of both gum and supporting bone. Working hours: Mon - Sat 8. Also known as tissue sculpting or gum reshaping, laser gingival recontouring is a simple procedure that can correct excessively low, high or uneven gums. Email. Traditional treatment for advanced periodontal disease, for example, consisted mainly of osseous surgery, wherein Dr. It is also referred to as "gum contouring" or "gum lift”. Robbins JW. Case. Laser gum therapy is the treatment that can remove infected gum tissue quickly and comfortably to stimulate healthy gum growth. Read 171 customer reviews of John L. Michel with a laser to remove excess gum tissue covering the teeth. Summary In summary, the most important takeaways for the predictable management of palatally impacted canines are the following: 1. This can help to address issues such as a "gummy smile" where the gums cover too much of the teeth, or an uneven gumline where the gums are not symmetrical. Dr Deborah Solomon likes to enhance the patient's smiles at the end of orthodontic treatment. Patient Info. Recommended distance between margins restoration and alveolar bone crest is 3 mm to. Currently, orthodontists commonly receive patients with absence of maxillary lateral incisors at a very young age, with esthetic complaint (Fig 1). Pages 229-240. The Pinhole Surgical Technique is a minimally invasive, less painful, and faster way to treat receding gums then the more traditional methods, making it a great alternative to treat. Individuals with GS are often embarrassed to smile. Skip to main content. Most Kois dentists incorporate gentle, soft-tissue laser technology which allows for minimally invasive treatments, including gingival contouring. A surgery innovation technique. Note the disharmony of the gingival arch and absenceGum recontouring, also known as gum reshaping or gingival sculpting, is a dental procedure that involves the removal of excess gum tissue to enhance the appearance of your smile. To reliably perform gingival recontouring procedures, the dentist must have a clear understanding of the biologic width. 1. A gum recontouring procedure from Dr. However, gum problems are more common than you might imagine. CharlottePerio offers cosmetic procedures to reclaim your smile and restore your confidence, including Soft Tissue (Gum) Graft and Gingival (Gum) Recontouring. Grade 3: Overgrowth covers three quarters or more of the crown. was accomplished by laser-assisted removal, through scraping a strip of mucosa from the. Gum contouring (also called gum reshaping) is a procedure that dental providers (usually periodontists) use to change the appearance of your gums. However, the canines were relatively dark in shade, which was not a concern to the patient. The procedure . Soft tissue lasers are increasing in popularity among clinicians in part due to their potential value in preprosthetic gingival procedures. Gum recontouring is a cosmetic process that is often used when a person has an excess of oral tissue that is causing a gummy smile. The Benefits Of Laser Gum Recontouring 1. The procedure is minimally invasive and usually performed after an application of a local anesthetic to the general area of the mouth where the work will be performed. In some cases of minor corrections laser gum contouring can be done even without local anesthetics. Recontouring. A gum lift is a clinical procedure performed by a dentist, which reshapes the gum line to expose more tooth and create a more symmetrical gum line. Ref #:1013 . After the area is numbed, Dr. This led to an increase in emergence profile and also provided gingival tissue recontouring. During the process, we’re manually reshaping the edges of your gumline to help them look more even and healthy. Based on the one photo sent it is difficult to determine whether you will gain by having gum recontouring (gingivectomies). Though there may be some side effects, especially tooth sensitivity, no specific. This paper reports on two cases of gingival recontouring by the fabrication of a provisional implant restoration to produce an optimal emergence profile of a definitive implant restoration. Procedures. Hilton Head Dental offers Gingival Recontouring, a procedure which sculpts the gum tissue using radio surgery either on one tooth or the entire gum line. Healing time is minimal, and no change in diet is necessary. These spaces can also cause phonation problems as well. A radiographic and probing assessment revealed sufficient sulcular depth which could allow the removal of sufficient amount of gingival marginal tissues, which was consistent with. It is an in-office cosmetic procedure which evens out your gums. , Virginia Beach, VA 23464. 0 watts | Mode: Continuous | Tip: Initiated. Crown lengthening has both aesthetic and health benefits: Aesthetic — Addresses cosmetic concerns about “short” teeth. Answer: A Question: 146The gingival thickness affects the treatment outcome possibly because of the difference in the amount of blood supply to the underlying bone and susceptibility to resorption. This device uses a narrow beam to light to gently removed and reshapes the gum tissue as needed. According to Goldman and Cohen, “altered passive eruption” is a disorder that only affects adults and causes the gingival border to be incisal to the. e. Download (PPT) The patient's treatment plan was designed to achieve gingival symmetry before the fabrication of the veneers. It has multiple causes as short upper lip or hyperactive upper lip, excess maxillary growth, and excess gum covering teeth. Am I a candidate for gum recontouring? Call us now to ask about your options. Search life-sciences literature (42,046,431 articles, preprints and more) Search. This can create a more proportionate smile with a better ratio of gums to teeth. Gum contouring cost. Dental Implants. D4274. Marongiu, DDS, AAACD; Evan S. Gingival. and proper gingival contour replication during the impression process. The unaesthetic EGD smile is described with a gingival display of 4 mm or. The association of periodontal disease and occlusal trauma was the main etiologic factor for the occurrence of the gingival recessions. 3. Set up a consultation View more detailed photos. Genesis Dental is a General, Cosmetic, Family Dentist & Orthodontist in Utah & Kansas. Our Locations. Clicking or popping noises when you attempt to move your jaw. Background Preservation of the interdental papilla is an essential part of the functional and esthetic rehabilitation of dental treatment. Have a question? Give us a call! Phone: (510) 658-1996; Text: (510) 240-1559Traditionally, gum recontouring was done using a scalpel to remove excess tissue before putting stitches in place. This study presents an innovative and effective therapeutic option to obtain a natural and harmonious smile in patients with gummy smile. The treatment modalities range from orthognathic surgery to periodontal plastic procedures. We are here for you! Cosmetic Dentistry, Services. Once the patient has undergone a mild local anaesthetic to numb the gum area, a dental laser (known as a soft tissue laser) is used to quickly and carefully remove the excess tissue. Recontouring is a procedure used to treat hyperplasia or an overgrowth of gum tissue. This is called the passive eruption phase. We conclude that in some cases resective approach in the treatment of gingival recessions may offer more favorable and predictable results compared to regenerative techniques. Treatment of gummy smile: Gingival recontouring with the containment of the elevator muscle of the upper lip and wing of nose. Gingival (gum) contouring is the process of recontouring the gum only. , Kanpur, India). More recently, a lip repositioning surgery technique aimed to treat the excessive gingival display, removing a strip of outlined mucosa by a superficial split thickness dissection, leaving the connective tissue exposed. Vishnusdas et al. ”. Thankfully, Dr. This paper reports on two cases of gingival recontouring by the fabrication of a provisional implant restoration to produce an optimal emergence profile of a definitive implant restoration. This can create a more even gum line or make the teeth appear longer. Rahmani will need to determine the reason for a gummy smile. Firstly, this is a procedure carried out chairside in the dental practice and not in a hospital setting. Gum recontouring is a popular cosmetic procedure that is performed by many dental professionals. Gum recontouring, also known as gingival reshaping or sculpting, is the process of reshaping the gingival tissue around the teeth. Gingival recontouring. Gum Contouring: What to Expect. 14). Crown lengthening refers to recontouring of both gum and supporting bone. Bend Location. 9790/0853-1802065256 53 | Page was placed in such a way that it was co-incident clinically with the location of interproximal soft tissue. In the. Gingival recontouring (also called gingivectomy) sculpts the gum line so that it is even and in proportion to the amount of exposed tooth versus gum. Pages 229-240. A low gumline that makes the teeth appear disproportionately long. Marshall can bring your gums into proper proportion with your teeth, improving the appearance of your smile and enhancing the natural beauty of your entire face. Bonding. An upper lip lengthening as wel. 2 The common gingival esthetic problems that can be encountered as part of the prosthetic solution to cos-metic cases include excessive gingival display,3-7 uneven ABSTRACTSevere headaches or migraines. If you are doing the braces in the near future, it is best to do it afterwards because your teeth and gums will shift. This technology can provide benefits when undergoing services like periodontal treatment, aesthetic gum recontouring, and more. Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. Joy Cobb is the office Girl Friday in charge of special projects like upgrading the computers and procuring a new phone system. Laser Contouring. 103San Ramon, CA 94582(925) 735-1881. Expand. This is a more invasive option and will require the removal of 2-3mm of gum tissue. This can create a more even gum line or make the teeth appear longer. Brägger U, Lauchenauer D, Lang NP. Conclusions: Gingival recontouring with a provisional implant restoration is a non-surgical and non-procedure-sensitive method. D , Three weeks after gingival shaping and contouring, with much improved appearance. Return to Figure. ,, 17. A dentist can shape and reduce the gums through a simple process called gum recontouring. Gingival (gum) contouring, also known as gingival sculpting, is the process of reshaping the gum tissue around your teeth. Adequately contoured implant restorations need to transition from the circumferential design of the implant head to the correct cervical. Methods. Before and After. Gingival recession occurs with chronic periodontitis as a result of the disease process and as a consequence of successful treatment. Gingivoplasty is the process by which the gingiva are reshaped to correct deformities. Commentary. Four to six weeks after placing the provisional restoration, the gum reformed with harmony between the peri-implant gingiva and adjacent dentition. She is holding a picture of herself when she was younger. If you have a temporary crown, it’ll be removed. Gingivectomy means excision of the gingiva. Lasers have also been used in treating gummy smile. 8 and 1. Dr. 3. Although it is often caused by an. They can examine your teeth and gums and make the best. A case on diastema closure in anterior teeth that was successfully treated using gingival recontouring and composite resin restorations is reported, which restores esthetic harmony between soft and hard tissues. Traditional treatment for advanced periodontal disease, for example, consisted mainly of osseous surgery, wherein Dr. What is Gum Recontouring?. If there is an excess gingival tissue, gingival recontouring allows place the brackets in an ideal position quickly. Grade 2: Overgrowth involves papilla and marginal gingival. Tai, DDS525 Bollinger Canyon Way, Ste. Call 210-341-4409 Now! Gummy Smile bothering you? Stone Oak Aesthetic Dentistry got you covered. longitudinal axis. Establishing aesthetic outcomes in peri-implant soft tissues of anterior implants is challenging for many. Dr. Vishnusdas et al. To determine which is best, a soft tissue laser or traditional techniques, let a local dentist explain. Achieving appropriate gingival contouring in the smile zone is important in creating an esthetically pleasing smile. Crown Lengthening. Remodeling or contouring of the gums and surrounding bone is carried out to reveal the. Alice Tai is dedicated to excellence in Periodontics & Implant Dentistry and offers treatment options that include, treatment of periodontal disease, scaling and root planing, ridge augmentation, gingival contouring, osseous surgery, crown lengthening, bone grafting and dental implant. They include: Tooth whitening. If the gingival recontouring and subsequent placement of the restorative margin encroaches on the biological width, the result will be a chronic marginal gingivitis with swollen red and bleeding gums (Fig. Gingival Recontouring Your gums may have receded for a variety of reasons, including aggressive tooth brushing or periodontal disease. 5 watts, depending on the melanin spots of the gum. We offer aesthetic recontouring of gums and teeth to help you achieve the perfect look. There are several factors that can affect the final price of the gum lift procedure. 1.